（二）、 Beard and Dess(1981)则提出两个策略层级： 1、 企业层级策略(corporate-level strategy)： 有关进入何种市 场区域。 2、 事业层级策略(business-level strategy)：如何与同业竞争者 竞争。
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As an important corporate-level strategy, vertical integration has always been attracting much attention from both empirical and theoretical communities. From the theoretical view, economists have done a lot of research concerning this problem from different prospective.
纵向一体化作为企业的一项重要的公司层战略,一直以来都受到理论界和实务界的关注。
参考来源 - 影响企业纵向一体化绩效的战略期权价值实证研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
A corporate-level strategy characterized by an absence of significant change.
稳定型战略是一种公司层战略，其特征为基本不进行重大的变革。
A corporate-level strategy designed to address organizational weaknesses that are leading to performance declines.
紧缩型战略是一种公司层战略，它用于处理组织的劣势，这种劣势导致绩效的下降。
Types of organizational strategies (1)Corporate-level strategy The corporate grand strategies are stability, growth, and retrenchment.
公司层战略包括涉及稳定性、 公司层战略包括涉及稳定性、成长和紧 缩。
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